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Common Commands

Command
Description
compgen -c Show all commands
compgen -a Show all alias commands
compgen -A function Show available functions
man <command>
Show manual page of a command (more info than --help)
<command> --help
Show help page of a command (less info than man command)
<command> --version
Show version of a command


ls -lah
List files/folders in current directory (+infos)
cd somefolder
Change/switch to another directory
cp file.txt file-copy.txt
Copy a file
mv file.txt file-renamed.txt
Rename a file
mv file.txt /tmp
Move file to another folder
rm file.txt
Remove a file
find . -name file.txt
Search for a file (recursive)
ln -s original target
Create a symlink


du -csh .
Show size of current folder
df -h
Show partitions / drives
lsb_release -a
Show OS Version / Informations


pwd
Show path of current folder
grep -rin "search string"
Search for a string in current folder (recursive)
grep -rin "search string" | cut -c 1-100
Search for a string in current folder + limit output of string
sed -Ei 's/someString/newString/g' file.txt
Replace "someString" with "newString" in a file
head file.txt
Show first 10 lines of file
tail file.txt
Show last 10 lines of file
cat file.txt
Show full content of file
which <command>
Show path location of a command
history | tail
Show last 10 lines of your history (commands)
./myCustomCommand.sh
Execute a custom shell script