# Git Commands ##### **Git Commands (common)**

Command	Description
```shell git help ```	Show help information about git commands
```shell git init ```	Init new git project in current folder (folder needs to be empty)
```shell git clone git@github.com:myusername/myrepositoryname.git ```	Clone a git repository from github.com
```shell git add --all ```	Stage all files (or `git add file.txt` for adding a single file)
```shell git commit -m "my message" ```	Create a commit of your stages files (do not forget to stage your files/changes before that, e.g.: `git add --all`)
```shell git pull ```	Pull updates from remote to current branch
```shell git push ```	Push your commits to remote repository
```shell git push -u origin master ```	Push your commits to (new) remote repository and set local branch to track remote branch upstream (-u is equal to --set-upstream). Useful if you don't have any upstream set up yet.
```shell git push --follow-tags ```	Push your commits + tags
```shell git status ```	Show status of unstaged files, project info, branch info, ...
```shell git branch ```	Show all git branches (option -a for showing remotes too)
```shell git branch mynewbranch ```	Create a new branch
```shell git checkout myotherbranch ```	Switch to another git branch
```shell git log ```	Show latest git commits and messages (or "git show")
```shell git fetch --all ```	Fetch from all remote repositories
```shell git tag -a v0.1.0 ```	Tag current as "v0.1.0" (or `git tag -am "My Release Message" v0.1.0`). You can use `git push --follow-tags` to push all your tags to the remote.
```shell git tag --delete v0.1.0 ```	Remove Tag "v0.1.0"
```shell git revert commitHash ```	Revert changes of a specific commit

##### **Git Commands (advanced)**

Command	Description
git stash --include-untracked	Save all changes to the stash
git stash --include-untracked -m "stashname"	Save all changes to the stash with a name
git stash list	Show all saved stashes
git stashpop 0	Apply the latest stash + remove it from the stash list
git stash apply 0	Apply the latest stash
git stash drop 0	Remove latest stash from stash list
git stash clear	Remove all stash items

git blame pathtomyfile.txt	Show information who to blame for a file change
git diff	Show changes between two commits
git grep "text-to-search"	Search for a specific string in commits

git format-patch -1 <commitID>	Create a patch of a specific commit
git apply <patchfile>	Apply a patch

git bisect start	Start Bugfinding / Begin using the git bisect command
git bisect good	Identify if a commit is "good", without the bug
git bisect bad	Identify if a commit is "bad", with the bug
git bisect reset	Return to original head
git bisect log	Displays commits you've identified as "good" or "bad"
git bisect visualize	View commits that have not yet been checked

\# Set a new remote upstream and push changes/commits git remote add origin git@github.com:username/repository-name.git git push -u origin master	1. Command - Set a remote (if you don't have any) to your local branch 2. Command - Push changes/commits to this new remote branch (-u is equal to --set-upstream)